History of drug abuse in nigeria pdf

Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of surulere local government area of lagos state chapter one. The nigerian drug law enforcement agency ndlea is a federal law enforcement agency in nigeria. How to reduce drug abuse, misuse in nigeria, by acpn the. The primary objective of this study is to establish the factors that have contributed to the preponderance of counterfeit drugs in nigeria despite the laws. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among adolescent students of colleges of education in kwara state. Chapter four discusses the challenges for the nigerian churches on drug abuse in the nigerian society. It could be that its a weak opioid, says dr eric stein, an expert in drug abuse. Its coast in the south is located on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. This study examined the influence of drug abuse on secondary school students in relation to their.

Jan 07, 2014 it is a painful fact that kano tops the drug abuse chart in nigeria, a trend that all hands must be on deck to change if we are to save our upcoming generation from ruin, the kano commander. This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. D attempts to understand the nature of illicit drug abuse and addiction can be traced back for centuries, however, the search has always. Kano tops drug abuse chart in nigeria ndlea vanguard news. Patterns of drug use 25 gender and drug use 25 age and drug use 26 cannabis 26 opioids. Humans have a long history of drug abuse having used drugs for thousands of years. The evolutionary origins and significance of drug addiction. Extent of drug use in nigeria 16 polydrug use 16 extent of drug use by geopolitical zones 18 2. Drug abuse is not a new phenomenon in nigeria at this act is rapidly spreading. In this post, we look at the causes and effects of drug abuse in nigeria. The menace of drug abuse world over and nigeria in particular has generated a great deal of national controversy, opposition, criticism and debate. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to peace and stability in nigeria nsrpinternational alert 2. Abstract in recent times, discourse on drug abuse and addiction has taken an upward trend globally. Substance abuse and dependence 293 tolerance physical habituation to a drug such that with frequent use, higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects.

How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute to. Pdf on jun 1, 2015, brian o ogbonna and others published national drug policy in nigeria, 19852015 find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Drug addiction and substance abuse figures are largely unavailable. Drug abuse is a major public health problem all over the world unodc, 2005. The extraction of active ingredients from psychoactive drugs. Pdf a brief history of drug abuse, addiction concepts. Drug use in nigeria an informal survey of doctors, pharmacists, healthcare workers in lagos, ondo, and ogun, and a pilot quality assessment of essential drugs from lagos pharmacies africa fighting malaria, the american enterprise institute and the initiative for public policy analysis working paper august 2009. The history of drug abuse and addiction rehabilitation. All centres carry out psychological tests, urinalysis and hiv testing as well as hepatitis b and c tests. The appropriate duration for an individual depends on the type and degree of his or her problems and needs.

Cannabis in nigeria is illegal, yet the country is a major source of west africangrown cannabis, and ranked the worlds eighth highest consumer of cannabis. The history of drug use parallels the history of the human race. This means that the meaning of drug would differ depending on the context it is being used. Drug users have high rates of hiv infection, mainly due to unsafe injecting behaviour. How an improved understanding of drug use can contribute. According to merriamwebster dictionary, a drug is defined as a pharmacological substance intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease. Its effects on nigerians and ways to to stop the menace once and for all in our society. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. Ile ife, organised by the department of history, obafemi awolowo ileife in. Depending on the definition used, substances which are abused include antibiotics, antidiarrhoeals, laxatives, painrelieving drugs, sedatives, amphetamines and cannabis. Drug use nd bu the rmr reason why mn youths have been nrrtd, as well being a ur f crime nd hlth problem n our t today. Championing the campaign against child abuse in nigeria. May 17, 2006 the history of psychoactive substance use in africa is relatively short except for the reports on the use of traditional substances such as alcohol, cannabis and khat. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug abuse.

Effect of drug abuse on nigeria youths a case study of. In the late half of the 19th century, drug abuse was so widespread that britain went to war twice with china to keep opium trade routes open, and these naturally became known as the opium wars. Theres really very little information on how many drug users there are in nigeria. Centre for research and information on substance abuse. Drug abuse archives the guardian nigeria news nigeria. Early civilization used wine from at least the time of the early egyptians. Drug abuse continues to be the major risk behaviour among youth and adolescents, with physical and mental health complications. Despite the known risks associated with the drugs, adolescents continue using these drugs. In the course of the year 2009, 5083% of all clients completed their treatment for drug dependence successfully, 035%. Drugs cause changes the term drug is ambiguous, it means one and another thing simultaneously. Although drug abuse is a giant problem in the country, this does not mean that it cannot be tackled.

The drug was created by a german drug company that specializes in treating pain in 1962. Sociological factors to drug abuse and the effects on. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Drug abuse is a problem that can be tackled in many ways, and if done right, it can be eradicated in the country.

Lovejoy,kola in the history of west africa,cahiers d etudes africaines 20 1980. Use of herbal medicines in developed countries has expanded sharply in the latter. Within the last decade, the involvement of our youths in drug abuse subcultivate has taken a wide and frightening dimension studies conducted by the national drug law enforcement agency ndlea from inception till date revealed that adolescents and youths of both sex and between the ages of 35 years constitute the highrisk group for drug abuse in our society. Cannabis is widely grown across the states of nigeria, including ondo state, edo state, delta state, osun state, oyo state and ogun state. The centre of nigerias boko haram insurgency is overdosing on tramadol. The book is based on an important study initiated by who in 1989, launched against a background of the rapid spread of hiv infection in a number of major cities. Drug addiction drug control illegal drug drug trafficking drug policy. A brief background of the historical literature in the area is included. This book is a definitive account of drug injecting behaviour and hiv infection in cities across the world. Since the earliest times, man searched for herbs, roots, leaves, plants and other substances to. The history of drugs usage is as old as man himself and there is hardly any.

This is because abusers often tend to lose their abilities and potentialities when hooked on these activities. Pdf adolescents and drugs abuse in nigeria semantic. The issue of what constitute drug abuse in mararaba town has become a thing of concern amongst the health workers, educational elites and other people alike. Pdf abstract crimes and drugrelated problems are among. Extent of drug use in nigeria 16 poly drug use 16 extent of drug use by geopolitical zones 18 2. Decree number 48 is now known as the act of parliament. The report is intended to serve as a guide to communities by identifying the core elements of promising strategies and illustrating these strategies with examples. National focal point united nations office on drugs and. Drug abuse is a global health and social problem often times, most people take drug abuse for drug with conditions and problems that vary locally 1. Data was gathered by a combination of the use of questionnaires. Jun 01, 2018 the centre of nigeria s boko haram insurgency is overdosing on tramadol. The united nations reported only 925 people received treatment in 2004, this being the most recent figure available. Drugs are commonly used by everybody whether young or old. Cannabis is widely grown across the states of nigeria, including ondo state, edo state, delta.

The national youth council of nigeria nycn has called for urgent implementation of the drug abuse report submitted by the buba marwaled presidential committee on the eradication of drug abuse. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. The history of drug abuse in nigeria dates back to the precolonization era when man settled from being a gatherer to a farmer. Drug use in nigeria 2018 united nations office on drugs and crime. Furthermore, the problem instead of diminishing is growing at an alarming rate, threatening to.

Among the first crops, he cultivated included intoxicants such as wine, strong tobacco and other hard substances. It is the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful hornby, 2000. Remaining in treatment for an adequate period of time is critical. History and development of education in adoekiti, ado ekiti, nigeria. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with the health and social function of an individual. The drug enforcement agency was established on january 1, 1990, by decree number 48. In this investigation it is important to delve into the coevolution of mammalian brains and ancient psychotropic plants. A professional diploma student research work submitted to the institute of social work and geriatric studies adolescents prefer an autonomous and independent life that is free from adult control, there by engaging in various delinquent acts drug. This paper reveals the prevalence of drug abuse among adolescents in nigeria, problems associated with drugs abuse and reasons why adolescents are vulnerable. However, championing the campaign against child abuse in nigeria, the federal government of nigeria enacts child right act 2003 with the view to curtail the menace of child abuses in nigeria and to join hands in the campaign of giving the child a place in the country as the future hope of a nation. This notwithstanding, alcohol, cannabis and khat still remain the most common substances of abuse in.

The earliest recorded use of narcotics dates back to 4,000 b. National bureau of statistics, government of nigeria dr. Most drugs of abuse can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving and infectious disease. Pdf drugs, crimes and security challenges in nigeria, 1960 2012. Drug abuse research in historical perspective pathways of.

Substance abuse policy and law substance abuse policy yes, a policy for mental health, alcohol and drugs together. Drug abuse has become such a problem of great concern to all well meaning nigerian and particularly the federal government to the extent that an agency has been established to combat the social disease with a view to reducing the spread of drug abuse to the barest minimum or eradicating it totally. In this chapter, the researcher dwelt on what the church should do to control or stop drug abuse in nigeria. Pdf a brief history of drug abuse, addiction concepts and. Apr 25, 2018 drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions one of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. Abdulahi 2009 viewed drug abuse as the use of drugs to the extent that interferes with. To counter the growing tide of addiction, drug laws became stricter, and drug addiction started to carry a serious social stigma. Plants and their secondary metabolite constituents have a long history of use in modern western medicine and in certain systems of traditional medicine, and are the sources of important drugs such as atropine, codeine, digoxin, morphine, quinine and vincristine. Drug use in nigeria drug use in nigeria 2018 research research research research 2018 european union. Depending on the definition used, substances which. In some cases criminal or antisocial behaviour occurs when the. Mar 18, 2014 humans have a long history of drug abuse having used drugs for thousands of years. Tramadol history and statistics drug abuse treatment.

In essence, drug abuse may be defined as the arbitrary overdependence or misuse of one particular drug with or without a prior medical diagnosis from qualified health practitioners. C, with medicinal marijuana appearing in china around 2,737 b. It is a painful fact that kano tops the drug abuse chart in nigeria, a trend that all hands must be on deck to change if we are to save our. Pdf on jun 1, 2015, brian o ogbonna and others published national drug policy in nigeria, 19852015 find, read and cite all the research you need on. To be effective, treatment must address the individuals drug abuse and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others. Impact of substance abuse on academic performance among.

Substance abuse policy and law substance abuse policy yes, a policy for mental health, alcohol and drugs together availability of special legislative provision. In the course of the year 2009, 5083% of all clients completed their treatment for drug dependence successfully, 0. Compared to other drugs and medications, tramadol is relatively young. Cocaine was isolated in 1884 and quickly became yet another widespread drug of abuse. How to reduce drug abuse, misuse in nigeria, by acpn.

In this article the definition of addiction is explored. These guidelines are intended for professionals dealing with the drug users who have the most problematic patterns of use and who have the greatest risk of hiv and tb, especially those who inject drugs. It is therefore pertinent to differentiate the two use of psychoactive substances among adolescents concepts. Promising strategies to reduce substance abuse is an assessment of the most effective strategies used nationwide to reduce illicit drug and alcohol abuse and related crime. Drug use in nigeria 2018 united nations office on drugs. We are greeted almost on a daily basis with a barrage of news of young nigerians who are arrested while attempting to traffic hard drugs such as cocaine and heroin both within and outside the country. The medication was tested for 15 years in germany before being approved and brought to the foreign market in 1977 under the name tramal. Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical and criminal justice contexts. Treatment and rehabilitation for people with sud compulsory treatment for people with sud yes no presence of drug courts in the country no. Lsd, methamphetamine and synthetic opiates are all relatively recent drugs. Drug abuse among nigerian adolescents strategies for counselling dorcas oluremi fareo abstract adolescents prefer an autonomous and independent life that is free from adult control, there by engaging in various delinquent acts drug abuse, rape, robbery, cultism.

Thanks to increased chemical and drug development in the 20th century, more drugs with abuse potential became available. The history of drug abuse morningside recovery in california. By looking at drug addiction from an evolutionary perspective, we may understand its underlying significance and evaluate its threefold nature. If the nigerian youths should stop abusing drugs, they will be useful to. However, in nigeria many drug and law enforcement agencies have been established to reduce and control the abuse of drugs they are nafdac national agency for food and drug administration and control, ndlea national drug law enforcement agency, cpc consumer protection council of nigeria. The history of psychoactive substance use in africa is relatively short except for the reports on the use of traditional substances such as alcohol, cannabis and khat. Pdf drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience.

The introduction of prescription drugs to africa drastically increased the availability and use of psychoactive substances. Perception of drug abuse amongst nigerian undergraduates. Jun 29, 2005 by looking at drug addiction from an evolutionary perspective, we may understand its underlying significance and evaluate its threefold nature. Drug abuse and crime are major social problems in nigeria in recent times.